Kerala, known for its serene backwaters and lush greenery, is facing an alarming health threat: the brain-eating amoeba. This microscopic organism, scientifically known as Naegleria fowleri, has recently been detected in the state, causing widespread concern among residents and health officials alike. This blog aims to shed light on what this amoeba is, how it spreads, the symptoms it causes, and what can be done to prevent infection.
Naegleria fowleri is a free-living amoeba typically found in warm freshwater bodies such as lakes, rivers, and hot springs. It can also reside in poorly maintained or unchlorinated swimming pools. The amoeba is notorious for causing a rare but usually fatal brain infection called primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM).
The amoeba infects individuals when contaminated water enters the body through the nose. Once inside, it travels up the olfactory nerve to the brain, where it begins to destroy brain tissue. It is important to note that Naegleria fowleri infection cannot occur by drinking contaminated water; the water must enter the nasal passages.
The symptoms of PAM typically appear within one to nine days after exposure and progress rapidly. Early symptoms include:
As the infection progresses, more severe symptoms develop, such as:
Once symptoms begin, the disease progresses rapidly and often results in death within five days.
Health officials in Kerala have reported cases of Naegleria fowleri infection, raising alarms due to the amoeba’s high fatality rate. The state’s health department is actively monitoring water sources and urging residents to take precautions, especially during the hot summer months when water temperatures are more conducive to amoeba growth.
To reduce the risk of Naegleria fowleri infection, consider the following precautions:
The Kerala state government, along with local health authorities, is taking proactive steps to educate the public about the dangers of Naegleria fowleri. Information campaigns are being launched to spread awareness about preventive measures and symptoms. Water bodies are being tested, and there is increased scrutiny on public swimming facilities to ensure they meet safety standards.
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The emergence of the brain-eating amoeba in Kerala is a serious public health concern that requires immediate attention and action. While the infection is rare, its high mortality rate underscores the importance of preventive measures. By staying informed and following recommended precautions, residents can significantly reduce their risk of exposure to this deadly pathogen. As the situation evolves, it is crucial to stay updated with information from health authorities and to remain vigilant about personal safety in freshwater environments.
Dr Sushil is a researcher and founder of D WA Herbals with objective of providing healthy longevity to society. His aim is to develop food and drink-based products by using the inherent qualities of traditional herbs by optimizing their effect through modern technology, making our products extremely user-friendly. The research is focused on various lifestyle issues such as anxiety, stress, metabolism, digestion, immunity and may more which impact the health and lifestyle.
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